{"id":276,"date":"2025-03-25T12:58:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T12:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/?page_id=276"},"modified":"2025-10-24T07:01:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T07:01:47","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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References<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

E45 Gets a Fresh New Look<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. E45 Face Daily Protect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support. ct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. E45 Website (South Africa) \u2013 About E45. Available from: https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/about-e45\/.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Last accessed July 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Skincare Psychology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Forbes. New Research Shows The Surprising Link Between Skin And Emotional Wellness. Available from: https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/celiashatzman\/2024\/06\/10\/new-research-shows-the-surprising-link-between-skin-and-emotional-wellness\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Beautology. The Powerful Connection Between Skin Health and Confidence. Available from: beautology.co.uk . Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    12. E45 website \u2013 About \u2013 Over 70 Years of Experience. Available from : https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/about-e45\/. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      13.05.20251000002076. May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Transition Your Skincare from Winter to Spring and Summer With E45<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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      1. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Shelf Life and Expiration Dating of Cosmetics. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/cosmetics-labeling\/shelf-life-and-expiration-dating-cosmetics. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. American Academy of Dermatology Association. WHEN TO TOSS YOUR MAKEUP AND SUNSCREEN. Available from: https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/everyday-care\/skin-care-secrets\/prevent-skin-problems\/replace-makeup-sunscreen. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Cosmetics and Toiletries. Formulating on Trend: Summer Ready Moisturizer. Available from: https:\/\/www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com\/cosmetic-ingredients\/moisturizing\/article\/22353603\/american-academy-of-dermatology-aad-formulating-on-trend-summer-ready-moisturizer. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. CANSA. Be SunSmart Everywhere. Available from: https:\/\/cansa.org.za\/be-sunsmart\/. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. Good Housekeeping. The best night creams for the ultimate beauty sleep. Available from: https:\/\/www.goodhousekeeping.com\/uk\/product-reviews\/fashion-and-beauty\/g62220412\/best-night-cream\/. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. National Library of Medicine. CLEANSERS AND THEIR ROLE IN VARIOUS DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3088928\/. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      9. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      10. Harvard Health Publishing. Skin serum: What it can and can\u2019t do. Available from: https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/skin-serum-what-it-can-and-cant-do-2018061214029. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      11. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      12. Cleveland Clinic. Chapped Lips. Available from: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/22005-chapped-lips. Last accessed July 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      13. E45 Lips & Dry Skin Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      14. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      15. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      16. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      17. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        07.22.20251000002636. July 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Skinimalism: The Art of Minimalist Skincare Routines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Mount Sinai. Skinimalism: Less is More. Available from: https:\/\/hc.mountsinai.org\/skinimalism-less-is-more\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. The MedReport Foundation. The Dangers of Excessive Skincare: Understanding the Effects of overdoing it. Available from: https:\/\/www.medreport.foundation\/post\/the-dangers-of-excessive-skincare-understanding-the-effects-of-overdoing-it. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        7. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        8. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        9. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        10. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        11. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          13.05.20251000002074. May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Understanding Skin Inflamm-Ageing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Agrawal, Rashi & Hu, Anne & Bollag, Wendy. (2023). The Skin and Inflamm-Aging. Biology. 12. 1396. 10.3390\/biology12111396. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/375260788_The_Skin_and_Inflamm-Aging. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Science Direct. Inflammaging and the Skin. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022202X20322946. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. National Library of Medicine. Inflammaging in Skin and Other Tissues – The Roles of Complement System and Macrophage. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4082166\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. University of California San Francisco. Skin Repair Reduces \u2018Inflamm-Aging\u2019 Factors Linked to Chronic Disease. Available from: https:\/\/www.ucsf.edu\/news\/2019\/03\/413576\/skin-repair-eliminates-inflamm-aging-linked-chronic-disease. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          8. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support. 5. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          9. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          10. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023 7. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          11. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          12. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          13. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          14. E45 website \u2013 About \u2013 Over 70 Years of Experience. Available from : https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/about-e45\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            13.05.20251000002075. May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Win a ME45 Experience: Be Comfortable in Your Skin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            7. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            8. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              28.05.20251000002201. May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Confidence Starts With Comfortable, Healthy Skin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. National Library of Medicine. Anatomy, Skin (Integument), Epidermis. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470464\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. National Library of Medicine. Impact of Skin Type and Sensitivity on Dermatological Concerns and Self-confidence: Insights from an International Study of 14,317 Women. Available from: 2. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11681145\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. National Library of Medicine. Xeroderma. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK565884\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. National Library of Medicine. The Prevalence of Sensitive Skin. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6533878\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. National Library of Medicine. Impact of Skin Type and Sensitivity on Dermatological Concerns and Self-confidence: Insights from an International Study of 14,317 Women. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11681145\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              7. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              8. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              9. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              10. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              11. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023 7. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              12. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              13. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              14. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              15. E45 website \u2013 About \u2013 Over 70 Years of Experience. Available from : https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/about-e45\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                28.05.20251000002202. May 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Calming Eczema-Prone Skin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. National Eczema Association. What is Eczema? Available from: nationaleczema.org\/eczema\/<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. NHS. Atopic eczema. Available from: www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/atopic-eczema\/<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. Harvard Health Publishing. Dry Skin. Available from: www.health.harvard.edu\/a_to_z\/dry-skin-a-to-z<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. National Library of Medicine. Atopic Dermatitis. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448071\/<\/a>. Last accessed: February 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                6. Harvard Health Publishing. Dry Skin. Available from: www.health.harvard.edu\/a_to_z\/dry-skin-a-to-z<\/a>. Last accessed February 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  17.02.2025 1000001298. February 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Skin Healing Accelerators<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                  1. Cleveland Clinic. Skin. Available from: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/10978-skin. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Healthline. How to Hydrate Skin from the Inside: Daily Guide and Quick Tips. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/beauty-skin-care\/better-skin-in-3-days. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. National Library of Medicine. Medilan: a hypoallergenic lanolin for emollient therapy. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10887849\/. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. Healthline. Everything You Need to Know About Helichrysum Essential Oil. Available from: https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/helichrysum-essential-oil. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  5. National Library of Medicine. Vitamin E in dermatology. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4976416\/. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  6. Skin Type Solutions. Uses of Macadamia Nut Oil in Skin Care Products. Available from : https:\/\/skintypesolutions.com\/blogs\/skincare\/macadamia-nut-oil-in-skin-care?srsltid=AfmBOooLKcZjOURdwNDitOldNqA2a9afO0_LjM4QFFdlh8Eq6W3L1ozU. Last accessed April 2025..<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  7. Medical News Today. 11 benefits of hyaluronic acid for the face and body. Available from: https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/hyaluronic-acid-benefits. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  8. National Library of Medicine. A review of the use of beeswax in skincare. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36999457\/. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  9. Acme-Hardesty. Eight Benefits of Glycerine for Skin Care. Available from: https:\/\/www.acme-hardesty.com\/eight-benefits-of-glycerine-for-skin-care\/. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  10. National Eczema Association. Get the Facts: Evening Primrose Oil. Available from: https:\/\/nationaleczema.org\/blog\/evening-primrose-oil-and-eczema\/. Last accessed April 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  11. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  12. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  13. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  14. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  15. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  16. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  17. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  18. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  19. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    24.04.20251000001977. April 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    10 Skincare Secrets for Healthier-Looking Skin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. National Library of Medicine. Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing. Available from:https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14728695\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. National Library of Medicine. Moisturizers: reality and the skin benefits. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22913439\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    4. E45 Daily Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    5. Cleveland Clinic. Dry Skin. Available from: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/16940-dry-skin. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    6. E45 Cream, Product Description, 18 May, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    7. National Library of Medicine. Understanding the Epidermal Barrier in Healthy and Compromised Skin: Clinically Relevant Information for the Dermatology Practitioner. Available from: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5608132\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    8. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    9. Skin Cancer Foundation. UV Radiation & Your Skin. Available from: https:\/\/www.skincancer.org\/risk-factors\/uv-radiation\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    10. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    11. Dr Dennis Gross Dermatology. Beauty Sleep: How Nighttime Can Transform Skin. Available from: https:\/\/www.dennisgrossmd.com\/beauty-sleep-how-nighttime-can-transform-skin\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    12. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    13. VeryWell Health. Why Is My Skin so Sensitive? Available from: https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/what-is-sensitive-skin-5085561. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    14. E45 Moisturising Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    15. E45 Rich 24 HR Lotion Product Labelling Summary, August 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    16. Skin Cancer Foundation. 5 Tips for Taking Care of Your Lips. Available from: https:\/\/www.skincancer.org\/blog\/5-tips-for-your-lips\/. Last accessed May 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    17. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      13.05.20251000002071. May 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"from-article-database":[],"class_list":["post-276","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReferences - E45<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"References\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/references\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"References - E45\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"References\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/references\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"E45\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-24T07:01:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/references\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/e45.com\/za\/references\/\",\"name\":\"References - 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